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เคฒเฅ‰เค—เคฟเคจ

TOPIK I Signs and Notice Words

Level
A2
Type
TOPIK
Theme
Signs and notices
์ž‘์„ฑ์ž
Y
Yanghwa
์ž‘์„ฑ์‹œ๊ฐ
In TOPIK I reading, short signs and notices can look easy until one key word controls the whole meaning.
Words like ๊ธˆ์ง€, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ์•ˆ๋‚ด, ์‹ ์ฒญ, and ๋งˆ๊ฐ tell you whether something is allowed, closed, open for application, or simply being explained.
If you learn to spot these words quickly, you can read short texts faster.

๊ธˆ์ง€ means not allowed

๊ธˆ์ง€ โ€” geumji โ€” prohibition, not allowed
ํก์—ฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ โ€” no smoking
์ดฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€ โ€” no photography or filming
์ถœ์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€ โ€” no entry
์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€ โ€” do not use
When you see ๊ธˆ์ง€, ask: "What action is banned?"

๊ฐ€๋Šฅ means possible or allowed

๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€” ganeung โ€” possible, available, allowed
์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€” reservation possible
์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€” available to use
์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€” parking available
์ž…์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€” entry allowed
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ often gives the opposite feeling of ๊ธˆ์ง€. ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€ means no parking. ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ means parking is available.

์•ˆ๋‚ด means information

์•ˆ๋‚ด โ€” annae โ€” information, guidance
์ด์šฉ ์•ˆ๋‚ด โ€” usage information
ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์•ˆ๋‚ด โ€” event information
์ˆ˜์—… ์•ˆ๋‚ด โ€” class information
์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ โ€” written notice
When you see ์•ˆ๋‚ด, look for basic details: time, place, cost, rule, or how to use something.

์‹ ์ฒญ means application or sign-up

์‹ ์ฒญ โ€” sincheong โ€” application or sign-up
์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ โ€” application period
์‹ ์ฒญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• โ€” how to apply
์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญ โ€” participation sign-up
If you see ์‹ ์ฒญ, look for who can apply, how to apply, and until when.

๋งˆ๊ฐ means deadline or closed

๋งˆ๊ฐ โ€” magam โ€” deadline, closed
์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ฐ โ€” application deadline
์ ‘์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ โ€” registration closed
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ โ€” closes today
๋งˆ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” it has closed
If a TOPIK question asks whether someone can still apply, ๋งˆ๊ฐ is often the key word.

Read the word that controls the action

For TOPIK I signs and notices, do not translate every word first. Find the control word.
๊ธˆ์ง€ blocks an action. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ allows it. ์•ˆ๋‚ด gives information. ์‹ ์ฒญ opens a sign-up. ๋งˆ๊ฐ closes the window.
This small habit helps you understand the purpose of the notice before you worry about every grammar detail.