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Korean Body Parts Cheat Sheet: From Head to Toe, Plus How to Say It Hurts

Level
A1
Type
Vocab
Theme
Daily Life
작성자
Y
Yanghwa
작성시각
Resource File
未設定
At the pharmacy or the doctor's office, "it hurts" isn't enough on its own. Once you can name the body part, the rest of the sentence takes care of itself.

The words, head to toe

Korean
Pronunciation
Meaning
머리
meo-ri
head
눈
nun
eye
코
ko
nose
입
ip
mouth
목
mok
neck / throat
배
bae
stomach
등
deung
back
팔
pal
arm
다리
da-ri
leg
발
bal
foot
목 does double duty for both "neck" and "throat," so if a doctor asks about your 목 during cold season, they usually mean your throat.

Saying where it hurts

The pattern is simple: body part plus 아파요. 배가 아파요 means "my stomach hurts," using 가 because 배 ends in a vowel sound. When the body part ends in a consonant, that consonant slides onto the next syllable: 목이 아파요 is actually pronounced [모기 아파요], mo-gi a-pa-yo, not "mok-i." The spelling doesn't change, only what comes out of your mouth does.
Korean
Pronunciation
Meaning
배가 아파요
bae-ga a-pa-yo
My stomach hurts
목이 아파요
mo-gi a-pa-yo
My throat hurts
머리가 아파요
meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo
I have a headache
If a doctor or pharmacist asks 어디가 아파요? (eo-di-ga a-pa-yo, where does it hurt?), you don't need a full sentence back. Pointing and saying the body part plus 아파요 is already a complete, natural answer.
Next time something hurts in Korea, you'll have the one word that turns pointing and wincing into an actual sentence.