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Korean Weather Words Cheat Sheet: Sunny, Rainy, Hot, and Cold

Level
A1
Type
Vocab
Theme
Daily Life
작성자
Y
Yanghwa
작성시각
Resource File
Empty
You check your phone before heading out, but the forecast app is all in Korean. A local at your guesthouse asks 오늘 날씨 어때요? and you're not sure if you should grab an umbrella or sunglasses.

Asking about the weather

Korean
Pronunciation
Meaning
날씨
nal-ssi
weather
오늘 날씨 어때요?
o-neul nal-ssi eo-ttae-yo
How's the weather today?

What's happening in the sky

Korean
Pronunciation
Meaning
맑아요
mal-ga-yo
It's clear / sunny
흐려요
heu-ryeo-yo
It's cloudy
비가 와요
bi-ga wa-yo
It's raining
눈이 와요
nu-ni wa-yo
It's snowing
바람이 불어요
ba-ra-mi bu-reo-yo
It's windy

How it feels

Korean
Pronunciation
Meaning
더워요
deo-wo-yo
It's hot
추워요
chu-wo-yo
It's cold
따뜻해요
tta-tteu-tae-yo
It's warm
시원해요
si-won-hae-yo
It's cool
습해요
seu-pae-yo
It's humid
Korean weather words are almost all descriptive verbs, which means they conjugate on their own without needing a separate "is" or "it's": 더워요 by itself already means "it's hot." Precipitation works differently, pairing a noun with 오다 (to come): 비가 와요, rain is coming, or in plainer English, it's raining.

Two words you'll hear constantly in Korea specifically

Korean
Pronunciation
Meaning
장마
jang-ma
the summer monsoon season
미세먼지
mi-se-meon-ji
fine dust
장마 hits in the middle of summer and means weeks of heavy, repeated rain rather than a passing shower, so it's worth checking the forecast before planning outdoor days in June or July. 미세먼지 shows up on weather apps as its own separate reading alongside temperature, especially in spring, and locals check it the same way you'd check a UV index back home.
Next time the forecast pops up in Korean, you'll know whether to reach for an umbrella or sunglasses.